How to Make Citron Leaf Rice (Traditional & Healthy Version)

Citron Leaf Rice, known locally as Narthangai Ilai Sadam in Tamil Nadu, is a fragrant and tangy rice dish deeply rooted in South Indian cuisine. Traditionally prepared during the summer months and during festivals like Aadi Perukku, this dish highlights the unique flavor of citron leaves (Narthangai), which impart a refreshing citrus note to the rice. The citron tree is revered in South India for its medicinal properties, and its leaves are often used in temple offerings and festive meals, symbolizing purity and health. This rice preparation is both delicious and health-conscious, making it ideal for lunch. The combination of steamed rice, aromatic citron leaves, and a light tempering of spices creates a dish that’s easy on the palate yet packed with flavor. Citron Leaf Rice is popular in Tamil Brahmin households and is often served as part of a larger festive thali, especially during summer festivals. Its tangy, herbaceous taste and light texture make it a perfect choice for those seeking an authentic, healthy Indian meal. The dish is naturally vegetarian, gluten-free, and can be adapted for vegan diets. It’s an excellent way to incorporate the health benefits of citron leaves, which are known for their digestive properties. The rice is gently tempered with mustard seeds, urad dal, curry leaves, and green chillies, ensuring a balanced flavor profile that is both nourishing and comforting. For those tracking calories, Citron Leaf Rice is light, easy to digest, and fits seamlessly into a health-conscious Indian diet.

35 min total2 servingsEasy180 kcal / 100g

Ingredients

Step-by-step instructions

Step 1: Wash and steam rice using sona masoori or ponni variety
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Step 1 · Wash and steam rice using sona masoori or ponni variety

Wash and steam rice using sona masoori or ponni variety. Let it cool so grains are separate.

Step 2: Rinse citron leaves thoroughly
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Step 2 · Rinse citron leaves thoroughly

Rinse citron leaves thoroughly. Tear them into small pieces to release their aroma.

Step 3: Heat oil in a kadai or tawa
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Step 3 · Heat oil in a kadai or tawa

Heat oil in a kadai or tawa. Add mustard seeds and let them crackle. Stir in urad dal until golden.

Step 4: Add curry leaves
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Step 4 · Add curry leaves

Add curry leaves, green chilli, and asafoetida. Sauté briefly for aroma.

Step 5: Add torn citron leaves and turmeric powder
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3 min

Step 5 · Add torn citron leaves and turmeric powder

Add torn citron leaves and turmeric powder. Sauté for 2-3 minutes until leaves wilt and release citrus fragrance.

Step 6: Add cooked rice and salt
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Step 6 · Add cooked rice and salt

Add cooked rice and salt. Mix gently, ensuring rice absorbs the flavors without breaking grains.

Step 7: If using
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2 min

Step 7 · If using

If using, add roasted peanuts for crunch. Stir and switch off flame. Let rice rest for 2 minutes.

Step 8: Serve warm with curd or simple vegetable curry
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Step 8 · Serve warm with curd or simple vegetable curry

Serve warm with curd or simple vegetable curry.

Why this recipe is healthy

This dish is a healthy choice because it combines whole plant ingredients, minimal oil, and no refined sugars or artificial additives. Citron leaves are known for their digestive and detoxifying properties, making this rice ideal for gut health. Using sona masoori or ponni rice keeps the glycemic index moderate, while tempering with heart-healthy oils boosts nutrition. It’s perfect for calorie-conscious eaters seeking authentic Indian flavors without compromising on health.

A note on tradition

Citron Leaf Rice is a cherished dish in Tamil Nadu, often prepared during Aadi Perukku, a festival celebrating the monsoon and river abundance. Narthangai leaves are considered auspicious and their use in temple prasadam reflects their spiritual significance. The dish is popular in Brahmin households and is also served as part of special South Indian thalis during summer to cool the body and aid digestion.

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