
Citron Leaf Rice
Lunch • India
How to Make Citron Leaf Rice (Traditional & Healthy Version)
Citron Leaf Rice, known locally as Narthangai Ilai Sadam in Tamil Nadu, is a fragrant and tangy rice dish deeply rooted in South Indian cuisine. Traditionally prepared during the summer months and during festivals like Aadi Perukku, this dish highlights the unique flavor of citron leaves (Narthangai), which impart a refreshing citrus note to the rice. The citron tree is revered in South India for its medicinal properties, and its leaves are often used in temple offerings and festive meals, symbolizing purity and health. This rice preparation is both delicious and health-conscious, making it ideal for lunch. The combination of steamed rice, aromatic citron leaves, and a light tempering of spices creates a dish that’s easy on the palate yet packed with flavor. Citron Leaf Rice is popular in Tamil Brahmin households and is often served as part of a larger festive thali, especially during summer festivals. Its tangy, herbaceous taste and light texture make it a perfect choice for those seeking an authentic, healthy Indian meal. The dish is naturally vegetarian, gluten-free, and can be adapted for vegan diets. It’s an excellent way to incorporate the health benefits of citron leaves, which are known for their digestive properties. The rice is gently tempered with mustard seeds, urad dal, curry leaves, and green chillies, ensuring a balanced flavor profile that is both nourishing and comforting. For those tracking calories, Citron Leaf Rice is light, easy to digest, and fits seamlessly into a health-conscious Indian diet.
Ingredients(for 1 cup cooked rice per person)
- 2 cups Cooked rice (steamed sona masoori or ponni rice)
- 8-10 leaves Citron leaves (Narthangai Ilai) (fresh, torn)
- 1/2 tsp Mustard seeds (rai)
- 1 tsp Urad dal (split black gram)
- 8-10 Curry leaves (kadi patta)
- 1 Green chilli (finely chopped)
- 1 tbsp Oil (cold-pressed sesame or coconut oil)
- 1/4 tsp Turmeric powder (haldi)
- to taste Salt (sendha namak or regular)
- a pinch Asafoetida (hing)
- 2 tbsp Roasted peanuts (optional, for crunch) - optional
Instructions
- 1
Wash and steam rice using sona masoori or ponni variety. Let it cool so grains are separate.
15 minutes
Spread cooked rice on a plate for faster cooling.
- 2
Rinse citron leaves thoroughly. Tear them into small pieces to release their aroma.
2 minutes
Tearing rather than chopping preserves essential oils.
- 3
Heat oil in a kadai or tawa. Add mustard seeds and let them crackle. Stir in urad dal until golden.
3 minutes
Ensure oil is hot for tempering, but do not burn dal.
- 4
Add curry leaves, green chilli, and asafoetida. Sauté briefly for aroma.
2 minutes
Add curry leaves carefully to avoid splatter.
Why This Dish is Healthy
This dish is a healthy choice because it combines whole plant ingredients, minimal oil, and no refined sugars or artificial additives. Citron leaves are known for their digestive and detoxifying properties, making this rice ideal for gut health. Using sona masoori or ponni rice keeps the glycemic index moderate, while tempering with heart-healthy oils boosts nutrition. It’s perfect for calorie-conscious eaters seeking authentic Indian flavors without compromising on health.
Citron Leaf Rice is rich in fiber and antioxidants from the citron leaves, which support digestion and boost immunity. Rice provides complex carbohydrates for sustained energy, while urad dal and peanuts (if used) add protein and healthy fats. The use of turmeric (haldi) imparts anti-inflammatory benefits, and curry leaves supply iron and vitamin A. The dish is low in fat, cholesterol-free, and naturally gluten-free, making it suitable for most dietary needs. Sesame or coconut oil offers healthy fats essential for heart health.
Pro Tips
- 💡Tip 1: Use only fresh citron leaves for best flavor and aroma.
- 💡Tip 2: Allow rice to cool before mixing to prevent mushiness.
- 💡Tip 3: Adjust green chilli to taste; for milder rice, use less.
Storage & Serving
Store Citron Leaf Rice in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat gently on a tawa or microwave, sprinkling a little water if required to retain moisture.
Best served: Breakfast or Lunch
Nutrition Facts
| Nutrient | Per 100g |
|---|---|
| Energy | 180.0 kcal |





